Micah 6:8

Micah 6:8 sums up biblical ethics in one sentence: "He has shown you, O man, what is good. What does Yahweh require of you, but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?" Micah 6:8 closes a chapter built like a courtroom case: God brings a complaint against the people, and the people answer by asking what they should bring to please him — burnt offerings? thousands of rams? rivers of oil? even a firstborn?

The answer of Micah 6:8 dismantles the logic of bargaining. What is asked is not a bigger offering but conduct: to act justly, to love mercy and to walk humbly with God.

Notice the balance of the three verbs. Justice without mercy becomes harshness; mercy without justice becomes permissiveness; and both without humility become proud militancy. The third item is what keeps the first two from turning into arrogance.

There is also an obvious social implication: acting justly, in Micah's context, involved wages, honest weights and the treatment of the poor.

It is one of the verses most quoted as a summary of biblical ethics — and one of the hardest to apply without convenient exceptions.